Comma splice rules1/7/2024 My advice is to avoid comma splices in business writing. Done ignorantly by ignorant people, it is awful.’ Done equally knowingly by people who are not published writers, it can look weak or presumptuous. ‘Done knowingly by an established writer, the comma splice is effective, poetic, dashing. Lynne Truss, author of Eats, Shoots & Leaves, says: The gates swung apart, the bridge fell, the portcullis was drawn up. In Elements of Style, Strunk & White say that comma splices are better than a semicolon when the clauses are short and alike in form, or when the tone of the sentence is conversational. Having said that a comma splice is an error, a comma splice can be effective when used by accomplished writers. Towards the bottom of some pages, the number of comma splices increased, no doubt to fit more words on the page. This error came to my attention, because I was reading business documents with a template that constrained word length. You could correct this sentence with a semicolon, conjunction, dash or full stop. (comma splice)Īs a general rule, a comma is not strong enough to join two independent clauses. An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone. So what are they?Ī comma splice occurs when you use a comma to join two independent clauses (also known as main clauses). Comma splices and run-on sentences are common problems in business writing.
0 Comments
Instant coffee caffeine half life1/7/2024 Caffeine binds reversibly to plasma proteins, and protein-bound caffeine accounts for about 10 to 30 percent of the total plasma pool. Once caffeine is absorbed, there appears to be no hepatic first-pass effect (i.e., the liver does not appear to remove caffeine as it passes from the gut to the general circulation), as evidenced by the similarity in plasma concentration curves that follow its administration by either the oral or the intravenous route (Arnaud, 1993). This wide variation in time may be due to variation in gastric emptying time and the presence of other dietary constituents, such as fiber (Arnaud, 1987). Peak plasma concentrations occur between 15 and 120 minutes after oral ingestion. More rapid absorption can be achieved by chewing caffeine-containing gum or other preparations that allow absorption through the oral mucosa. When it is consumed in beverages (most commonly coffee, tea, or soft drinks) caffeine is absorbed rapidly from the gastrointestinal tract and distributed throughout body water. These effects include mild CNS stimulation and wakefulness, ability to sustain intellectual activity, and decreased reaction times.Ĭaffeine is rapidly and completely absorbed in humans, with 99 percent being absorbed within 45 minutes of ingestion (Bonati et al., 1982 Liguori et al., 1997). The pharmacological effects of caffeine are similar to those of other methylxanthines (including those found in various teas and chocolates). This wide range in the plasma mean half-life of caffeine is due to both innate individual variation, and a variety of physiological and environmental characteristics that influence caffeine metabolism (e.g., pregnancy, obesity, use of oral contraceptives, smoking, altitude). However, caffeine's elimination half-life may range between 1.5 and 9.5 hours, while the total plasma clearance rate for caffeine is estimated to be 0.078 L/h/kg (Brachtel and Richter, 1992 Busto et al., 1989). The mean half-life of caffeine in plasma of healthy individuals is about 5 hours. Structurally, caffeine (and the other methylxanthines) resembles the purines. In pure form, it is a bitter white powder. This chapter provides a brief summary of the metabolism and physiological effects of caffeineĬaffeine (1,3,7-trimethylxanthine) is a plant alkaloid with a chemical structure of C 8H 10N 4O 2 (see Figure 2–1) and a molecular weight of 194.19. It has numerous pharmacological and physiological effects, including cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, and smooth muscle effects, as well as effects on mood, memory, alertness, and physical and cognitive performance. As stated in Chapter 1, caffeine is the most widely used central nervous system (CNS) stimulant in the world. Civ6 rise and fall1/7/2024 As for the De Zeven Provinciën, there are a lot of moving pieces you have to play around with for the unit to truly shine. To put things in perspectives, the Jong is vastly superior, thanks to the military landscape and how every other pieces in the Indonesian arsenal gel together to support their unique unit, from the potential extra Culture from religion to unlock it even faster, to the ability to raise a huge army of Jong within just one turn after it becomes available, to the extra Combat Strength and mobility during the conquest. On defense, it is nothing more than a slightly stronger Frigate with lower Niter requirement.Ĭompare to the Jong, the other Frigate replacement, it looks like the De Zeven Provinciën is the better offensive unit thanks to its unique ability, but it cannot be any further from the truth. Due to the obvious offensive nature of this unit, you either aim to conquer with it, or don't care too much about it. Go for Military Engineering first to reveal Niter, then beeline Square Rigging later, so that you can accumulate Niter in the meantime. This city will be your main hub of producing ships, with its Harbor and an Industrial Zone complex. The general strategy is still trying to develop a core territory around rivers to maximize Science, Culture, and Production, then seek out a spot with both coastal access and river to put down a city. Not to mention, in order to build De Zeven Provinciën, you need Niter, which is unlocked with Military Engineering, a technology on the opposite side of the tech tree, placing an even heavier emphasis on Science, if the Dutch wants to use their unit effectively. Of course, among these 3 civilizations, the Netherlands fares the best on a naval map, but since the De Zeven Provinciën is not unlocked earlier than its counterpart, in order to have a good timing push, you need to unlock it quickly, which demands sources of Science that can only be supplied by inland river cities. These 3 naval ranged units are undeniably powerful but not very well supported by other abilities of the civilization. However, the De Zeven Provinciën has the same issues as the Byzantine Dromon or the Brazilian Minas Geraes. With a few exceptions, De Zeven Provinciën fleets or armadas can bring absolute destruction to any coastal city they can reach, as they can crack open the city defenses in just a turn or two. If the Dutch are lucky enough to attract Gaius Duilius or Santa Cruz and form a Fleet or Armada of De Zeven Provinciën, their enemies will need a powerful navy to protect their coastal cities. If the map generation is favorable and if the Netherlands can reach Square Rigging in a reasonable time, this unit can be a monster on the sea. When attacking defensible Districts, the De Zeven Provinciën has a massive 12 extra Ranged Strength over the Frigate, coupled with Bombardment and Rolling Barrage, allowing them to quickly shred through Ancient and Medieval Walls, even Renaissance Walls. The Frigate, thanks to their Range of 2, is the first naval ranged unit that can be meaningfully used in combat, and the De Zeven Provinciën is quite an excellent replacement for it. Naval ranged units are naturally excellent at besieging, thanks to their mobility, Promotion tree, and the fact that they don't receive the 17 Ranged Strength penalty when attacking defensible Districts (they still receive a 50% penalty against Walls, though). Free instal MindNode1/7/2024 This iOS mobile application will also help people living with ADHD sort out their ideas, starting with the central thoughts as they progress to more complex ones. In a nutshell, MindNode will make your mind mappingmore effortless.īrainstorming and organizing your ideas in intuitive ways, such as images, links, and notes as they come to you helps adults with ADHD to stay focused on the idea behind their thoughts. However, MindNode saves the day by allowing virtual or analytical thinkers to create a virtual representation of their thoughts to help them brainstorm and execute their ideas. To make it worse, this condition can take a toll on the individual’s personal, mental health, academic, or professional life. MindNodeĪpp Store Only : 4.5✦ Price: Free ADHD brains may feel cluttered more often, making it hard to focus on a single task for a more extended period. To unlock more of Remember The Milk features, you’ll need to purchase its Pro subscription, although it has a free trial option available. So, rather than having incomplete tasks on your bucket list, increase the chances of achievement with this app. You can follow through with your due dates via IM, text, mobile notifications, Twitter, and email. The app is user-friendly, wherein the users can integrate it with their Google Calendar, Gmail, and other cloud-based apps. The beauty of using Remember The Milk app is that you can assign or share your to-do lists with other people to get the task done faster.Īnother feature that sets it apart from creating a task list is the ability to organize your priorities, lists, and more! This handy app comes with a heap of features that allow the user to color-code tags, assign each task a due date, set goals, and save helpful information for later use. In fact, it is a streamlined to-do-list app for individuals who might want to set reminders that are less subtle to be ignored. The app will make sure you accomplish all your tasks by helping you come up with a task list along with its subtasks. Remember The Milk is another must-have ADHD app if you have forgetful problems. If you want access to the beta versions of macOS read how to install the macOS beta. The beta program allows developers and public beta testers to try out the new software before it is released to the public. It’s very unlikely that Apple would update Monterey for any other reason though now that Ventura is on the horizon.Īpple has been running a Apple Beta Software Program for Monterey since it was first announced back in June 2021. We don’t expect that there will be another beta version of Monterey, although it is possible that Apple will be alerted to further security issues. What’s the latest beta version of macOS Monterey? Version 12.2 followed the release of macOS 12.1 on December 13, 2021, which introduced SharePlay, Apple Music Voice Plan, Digital Legacy, changes to Memories in Photos, and some bug fixes. Prior to that macOS Monterey 12.2 came out on January 26, 2022. That update followed the major release of macOS 12.3 on March 14, which brought with it the long-awaited Universal Control feature that lets you share a mouse and keyboard between Macs and iPads. Apple released macOS 12.3.1 on March 31, 2022. It includes updates to the Podcasts app, the Studio Display Fireware Update 15.5, and bug fixes. Prior to macOS 12.5, macOS 12.4 was released on May 16, 2022. There are also a number of security updates. And a problem with Safari tabs is also addressed. According to Apple it incudes “enhancements, bug fixes and security updates.” There’s also the new option to restart a live sports game already in-progress and pause, rewind, or fast-forward. Prior to that the latest version was macOS 12.5, which was released on July 20. The latest version, macOS Monterey 12.5.1, was released on August 17 and contains important security updates that address a serious vulnerability in the Kernel and WebKit, both of which were identified by an anonymous researcher. However, since the release of Monterey Apple has continued to update it, adding new features and fixing (and sometimes adding) bugs and vulnerabilities. You may also like to read our Monterey vs Big Sur comparison. Read all about Monterey and its features in our Monterey Superguide. What’s the latest version of macOS Monterey?Īpple made macOS Monterey (macOS 12) available to download (as long as you have a compatible Mac) on Monday, October 25, 2021, at around 10 am PT (6 pm UK time). Best wifi 6 router for gaming1/7/2024 The stealth bomber aesthetic on this overall best WiFi 6 router probably gives away that the Asus RT-AX86U is ostensibly a gaming router. Powerful and user-friendly management app.Why it made the cut: The RT-AX86U bundles all the best features that WiFi 6 has to offer in a user-friendly package that isn’t cheap, but offers great value for the category. Best overall WiFi 6 router: Asus RT-AX86U Each of these picks is suited to a different use-case, price point, or other needs, but they can all make a big difference in the right setup. They offer more speed, more security, and the capacity to get the most out of your internet service. The best WiFi 6 routers are, by and large, a huge leap forward over your average, ISP-provided networking hub. The best WiFi 6 routers: Here’s what we recommend Best WiFi 6E router: Netgear Nighthawk Tri-Band Wi-Fi 6E Router (RAXE500).Best for gaming: Netgear Nighthawk XR1000.We selected these specific routers based on testing, reading professional reviews, and consumer recommendations to ensure that these picks are both well featured on paper and well-liked in practice. Now that WiFi 6-compatible devices have been on the market for over a year, there are enough routers available to actually identify the cream of the crop, rather than just highlighting what’s out there. This introductory rundown of WiFi 6 will help you make an informed decision, and our picks will show the best they have to offer. Whether you’re a casual user in a small apartment, a pro streamer in a family full of early adopters, or anything in between, the best WiFi 6 routers can offer an easy path to better WiFi at home. WiFi technology keeps improving to keep up with the growing demand in increasingly smart homes, and the latest iteration, WiFi 6, was designed to help bear the burden of many, many connected devices. If your home network is starting to creak and groan under the weight of all your phones, computers, appliances and their ever-growing demands for data, it may be time to upgrade your wireless router. We may earn revenue from the products available on this page and participate in affiliate programs. Mass of falcon 91/7/2024 Northrop Grumman Aerospace Systems signed a launch contract with SpaceX for an unnamed payload in 2015, but no dates were ever assigned to that mission. The launch was procured from SpaceX as a standard commercial launch contract, but how exactly the November 2017 liftoff came to be is unknown. Government spacecraft was provided by multiple outlets and Northrop Grumman was identified as the launch procurement agent and satellite provider. Responding to questions from Aviation Week, the NRO stated the Zuma spacecraft “does not belong to the NRO”. spy satellite fleet.įalcon 9 Launches on its first classified government mission in 2017 – Photo: SpaceX The existence of the mission on the 2017 launch manifest only became known after SpaceX filed documentation with the Federal Communications Commission on October 13, 2017.Īfter the existence of the mission became known, some bits and pieces of information began trickling through as space journalists began shaking the tree with the usual suspects, first and foremost the National Reconnaissance Office, operator of the U.S. government’s space fleet coming forward before the craft’s secretive liftoff. space mission in recent memory, only showing up on launch schedules one month in advance of liftoff with very little to no information on the satellite’s identity and role within the U.S. Also known as Mission 1390, the project involves Northrop Grumman as the launch procurement agent and possibly also as spacecraft prime contractor for an unnamed Government Agency responsible for the project. Government launching atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket in November 2017. Launches to higher orbits have included the Deep Space Climate Observatory (DSCOVR) probe to the Sun–Earth Lagrange point L 1, the Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) space telescope on a lunar flyby trajectory, the Falcon Heavy test flight which launched Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster into a heliocentric orbit extending beyond the orbit of Mars, Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) into the minor-planet moon Dimorphos of the double asteroid Didymos, Euclid space telescope to the Sun-Earth Lagrange point L 2 and the first SpaceX launched outer solar system Psyche mission to the 16 Psyche asteroid.Zuma’s Potential Identity Northrop Grumman’s Eagle-3 Satellite Platform is a likely candidate for Zuma – Image: Northrop Grumman The heaviest payload launched to a geostationary orbit (GEO) was Jupiter 3 ( EchoStar-24) with 9,200 kg (20,300 lb) on 29 July 2023. The heaviest payload launched to LEO is a batch of 23 Starlink V2-Mini satellites weighing a total of around 18,400 kg (40,600 lb) starting from 22 October 2023. A total of 39 boosters have flown multiple missions, with a record of 18 missions by the same booster.įalcon 9's typical missions include cargo delivery and crewed flights to the International Space Station (ISS) with the Dragon and Dragon 2 capsules, launch of communications satellites and Earth observation satellites to geostationary transfer orbits (GTO), and low Earth orbits (LEO), some of them at a polar inclination. Falcon family core boosters have successfully landed 250 times in 263 attempts. This reusability has resulted in significantly reduced launch costs. In December 2015, Falcon 9 became the first rocket to land propulsively after delivering a payload into orbit. The Falcon design features reusable first-stage boosters, which land either on a ground pad near the launch site or on a drone ship at sea. Falcon Heavy is a heavy-lift derivative of Falcon 9, combining a strengthened central core with two Falcon 9 first stages as the side boosters. Left to right: Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, v1.2 "Full Thrust", Falcon 9 Block 5, Falcon Heavy, and Falcon Heavy Block 5.ĭesigned and operated by private manufacturer SpaceX, the Falcon 9 rocket family includes the retired versions Falcon 9 v1.0, v1.1, and v1.2 "Full Thrust" Block 1 to 4, along with the active Block 5 evolution. SpaceX's orbital rockets with reusable first stages Asio4all usb audio download1/6/2024 Is your interface new, have you had it working with any DAW.Ĭheck the asio configuration click on the button below the midi settings window. Time to call in the geek squad!!Īctually reaper is very easy to setup compared to some of the others out there.Īfter reset did you reinstall your driver? And set your configuration settings. Tried resetting to factory default guys & it still didn't work.? Is other recording software this hard to get working?. This is bound to be something utterly silly, of course! Just to be 100% sure we are all on the same page, you should be going to Options/Preferences/Audio/Device to see what is available to you.Ĭlick on the drop down menu and then post a list of everything you see there.Īt least we can then be sure that we all know what you are working with. Seems unlikely if windows is able to "see" the mixer though, so my money is on a factory reset doing the trick. Either you accidentally messed up a setting somewhere or your mixer is not getting recognised by Reaper/ASIO because there is an issue with the mixer itself. On my q1202usb this would happen on several occasions for myself that the wrong device was selected.Ĭurtis is right. This installation procedure was originally done on windows 8.1 and also tested on windows 10Īlso make sure "USB USB audio codec" is high lighted as in pic2, if not click on "USB audio codec" See Pic2 your ASIO Configuration should have the codec driver selected. If your setting are not like pic1, click on ASIO Configurationġ2. See Attached Pic1 your settings should look like this.ġ1. Start Reaper (you may get error this is ok at this time)ġ0. When computer is fully restarted plug in USB cable for your I/O deviceħ. Unplug the USB cable from your I/O device.ĥ. Universal ASIO drivers use hardware-agnostic audio interfaces provided by the operating system to produce and consume sound. Other examples of universal ASIO drivers include ASIO4ALL, ASIO2KS, ASIO2WASAPI. I tried installing the driver first and it failed to work could not get any signal into Reaper.įirst need to clean up things on your computerġ. FlexASIO is a universal ASIO driver, meaning that it is not tied to specific audio hardware. If you install the ASIO4ALL first before plugging in your I/O interface it will appear to have installed correctly but it won't have the link in place properly. USB Audio ASIO Driver provides support and can be used with a wide collection of devices: Alesis' USB mixing desks, Audiotrak EX, Audiotrak EX5, Audiotrak Maya 5.1 USB, Audiotrak EX7, Audiotrak Maya 7.1 USB, Audiotrak OPTOPlay, Creative Extigy, Creative MP3+, Creative SoundBlaster Live 24bit external, Digidesign Mbox, Edirol UA-1A, Edirol UA-1X, Edirol UA-3, Edirol UA-3D, Elektor USB Audio devices, Event EZbus, Griffin iMic, Griffin PowerWave, Hercules MusePocket, HHB Portadisc, I-O Data D2VOX, Opcode DATPort, Opcode SonicPort, Opcode SonicPort optical, Onkyo MSE-U33, Onkyo MSE-U33HB, Onkyo SE-U55, Onkyo SE-U55X(S), Philips Aurilium, Roland-ED UA-30, Sitecom's 5.1 Audio Adapter, SKNET Digital Sound Station, Terratec Aureon 5.1 USB, Vivanco 5.1 Audio Converter and Waveidea UASC-1.I think you are trying to install your I/O device in the wrong sequence of tasks to get it to work correctly. In addition, you must also have a installed an audio editing application such as Adobe Audition, Wavelab, Logic Audio or Digital Performer. To actually make any adjustments you must have the USB mixing devices connected. USB Audio ASIO Driver can be configured via the USBAudioControlApp.app which will be placed in your Applications folder. Note that you must restart the system to complete the installation process. The USB Audio ASIO Driver comes with its own installer and uninstaller applications which makes both processes extremely straight forward. The utility allows you to overrun your Mac’s audio system in order to improve the sound and the response time. USB Audio ASIO Driver is designed to reduce the audio delay by creating a high speed USB connection. USB Audio ASIO Driver is a great software package that provides support for adjusting the audio buffersize in case you want to use your Mac as a synthesizer. Everything on those maps is pertinent, and you'll know it when you see it. I'm going to give you one clue that should help: You will find a couple 'maps' on your journey that go in your databank. At first, the game is holding your hand, then suddenly it stops for no apparent reason. It seems only a few of the artefacts are pointed out, and most elements of the plot are pretty hidden away. I had to look up the walkthrough what to do next, and I got stuck in roughly the same place. Originally posted by *|PEZ|* Venima:No I completely understand Jamie's position. The maps in the game are supposed to be indicators with vague symbols and treasure map style "X" marks the spot style "clues" But it can be very easy to see and pass over them without a second thought as to their significance. But that's not quite the same as seeing an unlocked door or a pathway that you haven't checked yet, and asking someone what's on the other side.Īt least give a peek! If you get lost in a 4 hour snowstorm and then come asking for help I'll lower the ladder and invite you up in my T Tube for some baked Chinese potatoes and some Marblemelon tea and try to help make sense of it for you.Īlso, yes. So where would a player in that circumstance think to go or do next, given the course of events for them? It's baffeling. So they are hand held through an awkward sequence of events that stops where they should have been picking up on a normal play through they ended up doing first. It's a very jarring and staggering change in game pace and play style.Įspecially if a player finds "mid to late" game areas and things and breaks sequence, then they stumble across AL-AN and the hand holding begins for them "mid to late" game. If there was no hand holding to begin with no hand holding would be an issue, a player would get to this point on their own initiative.īut the way the game is, there are specific breadcrumbs that begin a path, then it ends and you think the path is gone and you wonder if there is missing content or not without realizing the intent to "finish the rest on your own" The game is holding your hand, but it lets go without warning and the result is: the player is waiting for more hand holding. That would let the player know there's more, but not to expect more hand holding. AL-AN could mention he can't pin point any more out but he can still feel. While that by itself is fine, it gives the impression you're going to be "waiting" on your next beacon which never comes. AL-AN as you said shows you some of the Artifacts, but not all. Social tables linkedin1/6/2024 When she was inside, she fitted the oxygenator next to her by her feet. The SUV’s driver, Brandi Paige, and Lorenda’s aunt, Clarice Coleman, helped her with the luggage as she took the slow steps toward the vehicle. Then she went back and slowly walked out, pulling the oxygenator with her.Ī black SUV parked in the driveway waited. Taylor eased herself up with help from a walker and pulled her suitcase across the threshold of the front door and put it on the porch. In her determination to not forget anything, she didn’t remember she had left breakfast uneaten in the kitchen. and hadn’t slept that well with the trip weighing on her mind. A television where she liked to watch – and binge – a variety of shows, including “Loki” and “Wheel of Time” and “Ghosts.” There was a short, pink table with Disney princesses on it for when her granddaughters came to visit. I worked for FedEx and flew in the jump seat on one of their planes. The last time she traveled on a commercial flight was 25 years ago – a few years before 9/11 changed everything. Many things had changed in a post-9/11 world and few things had changed more than air travel. “This is how they said to do it,” she said with a bemused tone and zipping closed another bag.Īnd that was the other part of this complicated equation: For all of the preparation to make this trip and the pressure of not forgetting critical, life-dependent items, Taylor was doing all of this for the first time in her life. Transportation Security Administration to make sure she could carry them all on board the flight with her. She had done the research – checking with the airlines and the U.S. Taylor sat on her couch, carefully separating and sliding the medicines into clear Ziplock bags. “If I get it wrong, the flight could be grounded or forced to land due to a medical emergency.” It would be about a 12-hour journey, all told. Taylor packed four rechargeable batteries with it to ensure she could make the long drive and flight from her home in Mobile, Alabama, to Amgen’s headquarters in Thousand Oaks, California. The most critical was the portable oxygenator that would puff air into her nose. She checked the equipment that would be making the journey with her. A few more treatments for high blood pressure. It had taken about a month to make this list and now everything had to be accounted for and checked off. Lorenda Taylor knew the stakes were high for this trip, so she couldn’t forget to pack a thing. Clinical Trial Diversity and RepresentationĬlinical Trial Transparency, Data Sharing and Disclosure PracticesĪdverse Event and Product Complaint ReportingĮnvironmental, Social & Governance Report 2022Įnvironment, Social and Governance StrategyĬommunity Investment and Amgen Foundation AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |